地址:上海市杨浦区锦建路99号中公教育
电话:021-65686562
地址:上海浦东新区金海路宝龙广场二期7号楼108室
电话:021-53390933
地址:上海大学宝山校区西门
电话:021-65686562
地址:松江大学城文汇路955号文汇新天地一楼中公教育
电话:021-67766231
地址:奉贤区海湾镇奉炮公路450号常青大厦一楼中公教育
电话:021-60873028
地址:徐汇区田林路105号虹梅国际广场1101号
电话:021-54592366
地址:南汇新城镇环湖西三路83号119中公教育
电话:021-20958017
地址:嘉定区金沙路75号507室
电话:021-54592366
发布日期:2021-04-01 13:11:43 来源:上海中公考研
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline.
The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 .
For women, the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be 13 . It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women.
16 , there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.
1. [A] pauses [B] returns [C] peaks [D] fades
2. [A] alternatively [B]formally [C]accidentally [D] generally
3. [A] while [B] since [C] once [D] until
4. [A] detection [B] accumulation [C] consumption [D] separation
5. [A] possibility [B] decision [C] goal [D] requirement
6. [A] delay [B] ensure [C] seek [D] utilize
7. [A] modified [B] supported [C] included [D] predicted
8. [A] devoted [B] compared [C] converted [D] applied
9. [A] with [B] above [C] by [D] against
10. [A] lived [B] managed [C] scored [D] played
11. [A] ran out [B] set off [C] drew in [D] went by
12. [A] superior [B] attributable [C] parallel [D] resistant
13. [A] restored [B] isolated [C] involved [D] controlled
14. [A] alter [B] spread [C] remove [D] explain
15. [A] compensations [B] symptoms [C] demands [D] treatments
16. [A] Likewise [B] Meanwhile [C] Therefore [D] Instead
17. [A] change [B] watch [C] count [D] take
18. [A] well-being [B] process [C] formation [D] coordination
19. [A] level [B] love [C] knowledge [D] space
20. [A] design [B] routine [C] diet [D] prescription
1. 【答案】C(peaks)
【解析】逻辑关系题。and then提示顺承,借助slowly decline(慢慢下降)可知,C项peaks(达到最高点)符合原文逻辑关系,即流动智力在成年早期达到峰值,之后很长一段时间趋于稳定,之后随着年龄增长,慢慢下降。本题答案为C项。
干扰选项:A项pauses(暂停),B项returns(返回)和D项fades(逐渐消失),均不符合原文逻辑关系。
2. 【答案】D(generally)
【解析】语境题。比较各选项语义,A项
alternatively(二者择一地),B项formally(形式上地),C项accidentally(偶然地)和D项generally(通常),其中,D项generally(通常)最符合原文语义。本题答案为D项。
3. 【答案】A(while)
【解析】逻辑关系题。观察选项可知,本题考查句内逻辑关系,比较aging is inevitable和scientists are finding out that … may not be可知,inevitable和may not be提示语义相反,即“衰老不可避免”,与“科学家们发现大脑功能的某些变化可能并非不可避免”二者语义相反。A项while(尽管)提示让步,符合原文逻辑关系。本题答案为A项。
干扰选项:B项since(由于)提示因果关系,C项once(一旦)提示条件关系,D项until(到……为止)提示顺承关系,均不符合原文逻辑关系。
4. 【答案】B(accumulation)
【解析】逻辑关系题。and提示并列,muscle loss和the 4 of body fat around the abdomen(腹部脂肪的 4 )互相并列,借助muscle loss(肌肉流失)可知,B项accumulation(积累)符合原文逻辑关系,即,肌肉流失和腹部脂肪堆积。本题答案为B项。
干扰选项:A项detection(侦查),C项consumption(消耗)和D项separation(分离),均不符合原文逻辑关系。
5. 【答案】A(possibility)
【解析】语境题。This指代上句的研究发现,本句继续介绍研究发现。比较各选项语义,A项possibility(可能性),B项decision(决定),C项goal(目标)和D项requirement(要求),可知,A项possibility符合原文语义,即,这表明生活方式因素可能有助预防这种下降的可能性。本题答案为A项。
6. 【答案】A(delay)
【解析】逻辑关系题。or提示并列,借助prevent(预防)可知,A项delay(延期)符合原文逻辑关系,即预防或延迟流动智力下降。本题答案为A项。
干扰选项:B项ensure(保证),C项seek(寻求)和D项utilize(利用),均不符合原文逻辑关系。
7. 【答案】C(included)
【解析】语境题。本题考查连接data(数据)和measurements(测量结果)的动词词义。比较各选项语义,A项modified(修改),B项supported(支持),C项included(包括)和D项predicted(预 测),可知C项included符合原文语义,即研究人员查看了包括4,000多名中老年男性和女性瘦肌肉群和腹部脂肪测量结果的数据。本题答案为C项。
8. 【答案】B(compared)
【解析】逻辑关系题。and提示并列,looked at data和 8 that data to reported changes互相并列,借助looked at(查看)可知,B项compared(比较)符合原文逻辑关系,且能与介词to构成固定搭配,compare … to…(将……与……相比)。本题答案为B项。
干扰选项:其余各项与介词to构成固定搭配,A项devoted … to…(把……用于),C项converted … to…(把……转化为……),D项applied … to…(把……应用于……),均不符合原文逻辑关系。
9. 【答案】A(with)
【解析】固定搭配题。观察选项可知,本题考查介词用法。比较各选项,A项with(带有……),B项above(在……上面),C项by(通过……)和D项against(与……相反),可知,A项with连接higher measures of abdominal fat,作后置定语修饰people,符合原文语义,即,有着更高腹部脂肪的中年人。本题答案为A项。
10. 【答案】C(scored)
【解析】语境题。比较各选项语义,A项lived(生活),B项managed(管理),C项scored(得分)和D项played(玩耍),可知,C项scored符合原文语义,即,他们发现,有着更多腹部脂肪的中年人,在流动智力方面得分较低。本题答案为C项。
11. 【答案】D(went by)
【解析】固定搭配题。借助as the years(随着年岁……),并比较各选项语义,A项ran out(用完),B项set off(出发),C项drew in(引诱)和D项went by(时间逝去),可知,D项went by符合原文语义。本题答案为D项。
12. 【答案】B(attributable)
【解析】语境题。结合resulted from excess abdominal fat(腹部脂肪过多所致),并比较各选项与介词to构成的搭配,A项superior to(比……好的),B项attributable to(可归因于……),C项parallel to(与……平行的)和D项resistant to(不受……损害的),可知,B项attributable符合原文语义,即,对于女性来说,这种关联(腹部脂肪越高,流动智力方面的得分越低)可能要归因于腹部脂肪过多所致的免疫力变化。本题答案为B项。
免责声明:本站所提供的内容均来源于网友提供或网络搜集,由本站编辑整理,仅供个人研究、交流学习使用,不涉及商业盈利目的。如涉及版权问题,请联系本站管理员予以更改或删除。
课程系列 | 班次名称 | 价格 | 免费试听 |
考研政治网络课堂 | 2023考研"在职人"政治直播VIP班 | ¥2880.00 | 免费试听 |
2023考研在职人政治专属班 | ¥1580.00 | 免费试听 | |
考研英语网络课堂 | 2023考研英语(一)全程进阶班 | ¥980.00 | 免费试听 |
2023考研英语(二)全程进阶班 | ¥980.00 | 免费试听 | |
考研数学网络课堂 | 2023考研数学全程进阶班 | ¥980.00 | 免费试听 |
2023考研"在职人"数学直播VIP班 | ¥2880.00 | 免费试听 | |
联报VIP课程 | 2023考研"在职人"政英二经综联报VIP班 | ¥4140.00 | 免费试听 |
2023考研"在职人"英二管综联报专属VIP班 | ¥3360.00 | 免费试听 |
课程系列 | 班次名称 | 价格 | 免费试听 |
经济学考研网络课堂 | 2023考研应用统计全程进阶班 | ¥1580.00 | 免费试听 |
2023考研金融A班全程进阶班 | ¥1580.00 | 免费试听 | |
管理学考研网络课堂 | 2023考研企业管理全科专属VIP班 | ¥4820.00 | 免费试听 |
2023考研"在职人"公共(行政)管理全科专属VIP班 | ¥4040.00 | 免费试听 | |
中西医考研网络课堂 | 2023考研"在职人"306西医综合全科专属VIP班 | ¥4040.00 | 免费试听 |
2023考研"在职人"起跑全科VIP班-医学 | ¥11800.00 | 免费试听 | |
教育学考研网络课堂 | 2023考研333教育综合全程进阶班 | ¥1580.00 | 免费试听 |
2023考研应用心理全程进阶班 | ¥1980.00 | 免费试听 |
周一至周日 9:00-18:00 全年无休在线客服
上海总部
地址:上海市杨浦区锦建路99号中公教育
电话:021-65686562
浦东分部
地址:上海第二工业大学对面宝龙广场二期7号楼108室
电话:021-53390933
宝山分部
地址:上海大学宝山校区西门
电话:021-65686562
松江分部
地址:松江大学城文汇路955号文汇新天地一楼
电话:021-67766231
奉贤分部
地址:奉贤区海湾镇奉炮公路450号常青大厦一楼中公教育
电话:021-60873028
徐汇分部
地址:徐汇区田林路105号虹梅国际广场1101号
电话:021-54592366
临港分部
地址:南汇新城镇环湖西三路83号119中公教育
电话:021-20958017
嘉定分部
地址:嘉定区金沙路75号507室
电话:021-54592366